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‘Ferguson’ Is 2014’s Name of the Year

Snow covers a yard sign placed outside a home near the police station on Nov. 16, 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri.
Scott Olson—Getty Images Snow covers a yard sign placed outside a home near the police station on Nov. 16, 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri.

Beating out Uber, Malala and a princess from Frozen

In the basement of a Portland hotel Friday, a room full of members of the American Name Society gathered for their big annual event: voting on the name of the year for 2014. They nominated and spoke for and against the names of people, places and things that mattered last year before a decisive vote. By a 15-vote margin over the other finalists, “Ferguson” became their name of the year.

Ferguson, of course, is the name the St. Louis suburb where a police officer shot and killed teenager Michael Brown last year, setting off weeks of racially charged unrest around the country. Others also spoke up in favor of the eventual winner. “We can use our voice for social good and also for a movement that has some political weight to it,” said one member.

Iman Laversuch Nick, the incoming president of the society, gave a short speech in support of Ferguson right before the vote. “It’s the amount of power that it evokes,” she said. “It’s a name like Columbine. This name will always have that meaning. … Ferguson is going to take that kind of place historically where we will immediately have those associations, and I think it’s incredible that a name can do that.”

See 23 Key Moments From Ferguson

[time-brightcove not-tgx=”true”] Police Shooting Missouri APTOPIX Police Shooting Missouri Police Shooting Missouri Police move in to detain a protester in Ferguson, Mo. Missouri Police Shooting TEAR GAS SHOT AT PROTESTORS Johnson of the Missouri Highway Patrol addresses the media in Ferguson, Missouri Darren Wilson Outrage In Missouri Town After Police Shooting Of 18-Yr-Old Man Missouri race riot US-CRIME-RACE-POLICE-SHOOTING National Guard Called In As Unrest Continues In Ferguson Michael Brown Sr, yells out as his son's  casket is lowered into the ground at St. Peter's Cemetery in St. Louis Rally Held in Ferguson Over Police Killing Of Michael Brown Police Shooting Missouri Memorial Protesters call for resignation of Ferguson police chief Ferguson St. Louis Protests Cornel West UN Committee Against Torture A police car burns on the street after a grand jury returned no indictment in the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri Eric Holder Outrage In Missouri Town After Police Shooting Of 18-Yr-Old Man Police officers respond to a fellow officer hit by gunfire outside the Ferguson Police Headquarters in Ferguson

The town beat out Uber (the car service), Malala (the Nobel Peace Prize winner) and Elsa (the Disney princess of Frozen fame) in the final round of voting. Each of the four were winners in their own respective categories: place names, trade names, personal names and fictional names. About 30 people cast their votes by a raise of hands.

The American Name Society is the oldest and largest society dedicated to the investigation of names and how they develop. Laversuch Nick, a New Yorker who teaches at the University of Cologne, is passionate about how much power names have and how much they say about the people who use them. “It starts with the fact that everything that’s significant to us gets a name,” she says.

She reels off examples. The identity crises people have in naming their first-born child; the arguments people have over who can call themselves a Native-American or whether black is preferable to African-American; why some products have names that resonate with consumers and inspire copycatting across industries (See: the iPod); the life-and-death power of names written on Schindler’s List; genocidal killers in Africa targeting victims with certain tribal names; the act of taking away a prisoner’s name and giving him a number; a woman’s decision about whether to keep or drop her last name when she marries; the fact that tampons are euphemized on aisle guides as “feminine hygiene” products; the unclear reason that it’s hard to imagine a lumbersexual named Herbert.

Because of her first name, one used among Muslim people, Laversuch Nick has had to deal with being constantly flagged going through customs post-9/11. “People aren’t aware how much these names mean to them,” she says. Though among the people gathered for the vote, Ferguson was an obvious exception.

“I don’t think anyone in here had heard it before,” said another member right before votes were cast. “It’s this innocuous place that suddenly is a major city in the world’s perspective. I don’t think anybody will ever forget about Ferguson.”

25 Key Evidence Photos From the Ferguson Grand Jury

An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson Police officer Darren Wilson's vehicle at the scene of the confrontation. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows a bracelet that was found on the ground near Ferguson Police officer Darren Wilson's vehicle in August 2014. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows the cap that teenager Michael Brown was wearing when he was shot to death by Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson in August 2014. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows the a bullet casing from the gun of Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson that was used in the shooting death of teenager Michael Brown in August 2014. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows the covered blood stained body of teenager Michael Brown following his shooting by Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Mo., in August 2014. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows blood stains on the street pavement from teenager Michael Brown's body following his shooting by Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Mo., in August 2014. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows the a bullet casing from the gun of Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson that was used in the shooting death of teenager Michael Brown in August 2014. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows glass and a slug taken from Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's vehicle after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows the interior of Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's vehicle taken after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's vehicle and a bracelet taken after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's vehicle taken after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's vehicle taken after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows handprints on the rear window of Ferguson Police officer Darren Wilson's vehicle. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows the scene of the crime where Michael Brown was shot by Ferguson Police office Darren Wilson. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's uniform taken after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's uniform taken after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson during his medical examination after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson during his medical examination after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson during his medical examination after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's weapon taken after the shooting of Michael Brown. An undated evidence photograph made available by the St. Louis County prosecutors office on Nov. 25, 2014 shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson's weapon taken after the shooting of Michael Brown.
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